;gftg lxGb' ;+:s[ltsf df}lns cfwf/
o; ;G;f/df
h;sf] ;'?jftsf] ltly ldlt tyf dfgj ;+:yfks 5}gg\, ;[li6b]lv rn]/ cfPsf] / ;bf
hLjGt /xg] hf] xf] Tof] ;gftg xf] eg] xLg efjsf] hxfF cefj x'G5 / h:sf]
d"n dGq ç 5 Tof] lxGb" 7xl/G5 . ;+:s[t zAb ;d\ pk;u{ k"j{s
…s[`\Ú wft'df …w`\Ú k|Too nufO ;'/\sf] cfud ubf{ …;+:s[ltÚ zAb aG5 . o;sf] cy{
e"if0fe"t ;Dos s[lt of cfGtl/s r]i6fsf ;Dk"0f{ If]q ;gftg lxGb'
;+:s[lt leq /x]sf 5g\ . b'lgofdf cGo hlt ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf 5g\ tL ;j}n] lxGb'
;+:s[lts} Ps c+z lnP/ :yflkt / hLljt /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;[li6 b]lv ;gftg lxGb'
;+:s[ltsf df}lns cfwf/ / nIf0fx? Jojl:yt ul/Psf 5g\ h;sf] cjnDagaf6 ;'? b]lv
cgGt sfn ;Dd ljåfg dgLlifx?n] o;sf] d'Qm s07n] ufog u/]sf] e]l6G5 . o;nfO cfo{
;+:s[lt tyf j}lbs wd{ klg eÌ] ul/Psf] 5 .
hfltsf]
d"n cfrf/ -lzi6frf/_, cfrf/sf] d"n zf:q, zf:qsf] d"n j]b xf],
j]bsf] d"n ;fws, ;fwssf] d"n lqmof, lqmofsf] d"n kmn xf], kmnsf]
d"n ;'v -ljifo;'v_ xf], ;'vsf] d"n cfGb -a|XdfgGb_ xf] . cfgGbsf]
sf/0f 1fg xf], 1fgsf] d"n 1]o, 1]osf] d"n tTjsf] cg'ej xf],
;Dk"0f{ tTjsf] d"n a|Xd xf], a|Xd1fgsf] d"n P]Soefj xf] . o;
k|sf/sf] P]So -cå}t_ efj g} ;a} ;fwgfsf] d"n xf], oxL P]Soefj g} efjftLt
eP/ cgGt r/fr/ ljZjsf] efjk|sfzs x'G5 . h'g j:t'af6 h] rLh aG5 Tof] To;sf]
pkfbfg–sf/0f xf] tyf agfpg] jfnf lgldQ–sf/0f dflgG5 . h;/L 3}F6f]sf]
pkfbfgsf/0f df6f] xf] To:t} lgldQsf/0f s'dfn] xf] . t/ ;+;f/sf] okfbfg tyf
lgldQsf/0f k/dfTdf g} xf] . h;/L dfs'/fn] hfnf] agfpF5 o;df hfnf] agfpg] /
hfnf]sf] /];f lgsfNg] dfs'/f] cfk}+m x'G5 . o;df hfnf]sf] pkfbfg sf/0f /
lgldQsf/0f dfs'/f]g} xf] . To:t} k/dfTdf g} hutsf] pkfbfg tyf lgldQsf/0f b'a}
xf] . o:tf] cb\e"t l;4fGt / nIf0f ;gftg wd{ ;+:s[ltdf cl8Psf] 5 .
ckf}?if]o
-:jo+ eujfgsf d'vf/ljGbaf6 lg:s]sf]_ j]b tyf zf:qx?df al0f{t cfo{–;+:s[lt sf]
lj1fg s] xf] < o; ;DaGwdf zf:q Pj+ k"Hokfb dxlif{x?n] cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf]
d"n-h/f]_ cfrf/ xf], cfo{ hflt wd{k|f0f x'g\, k|f0f :j?k lxGb" wd{sf
;f]x| j6f k|wfg cË 5g\ elg jtfPsf 5g\ . ;f]x|snfn] o'Qm k"0f{rGb|
-k"l0{fdfsf rGb|df_ h:t} ;gftg lxGb" wd{sf] ;+:s[lt klg o:t}
;f]x|snfsf] cfwf/df v8f ePsf] 5 . hGd b]lv d/0f ;Dd /x]sf uef{wfg ;+:sf/,
k'+;jg, ;LdGtf]Ìog, hftsd{, gfds/0f, lgisdg, cÌk|fzg, r"8fs/0f, cIf/f/De,
s0f{j]w, pkgog, j]bf/De, ;dfjt{g, ljjfx, q]tflUg ;+u|x / cGTo]li6 ;+:sf/ ;d]t
;f]x| ;+:sf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ljleÌ g}lts, dfgl;s, cfWoflTds pÌlt Pj+ an–jLo{, k|1f,
t]h tyf b}ljs u'0f k|:k'm6gsf nflu zf:qx? åf/f lglb{i6 o:tf ;+:sf/ åf/f
JolQmnfO{ ;+:sfl/t ug'{ cfjZos dflgG5 . o;}u/L lxGb"–;+:s[ltsf]
d"ncfwf/ :j?k /x]sf k|d'v ;f]x| cËsf ;DaGwdf clxn]sf] kl/j]zdf cNkhtfsf]
sf/0f tyf ljwdL{sf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] k|]/0ff / k"lj{o ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf]
9f8 efRg] k|s[ofn] ubf{ oL nIf0f tyf df}lns cfwf/sf] dxTj 36\b} uPsf] kfOG5 tf
klg cWoog / o;sf] phfu/ ug{ cfjZos b]lv ;+If]kdf tL cfwf/ tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
wd{ cg's'n
zf/Ll/s ;bfrf/ ;d"x o;sf] k|yd cË xf] . ;To tyf lgi7fjfg cfrf/ k|bz{g ug]{
c;n Jojxf/ tyf pQd cfr/0f nfO{ ;bfrf/ elgG5 . of] JolQmsf] a|Xdaf6 k|s6 x'g]
ljifo xf] . cfTdfsf] glhs n}hfg] ofjt ljrf/ ;bljrf/ x'g\ . of] bf];|f] cË xf] .
o;sf] k"lt{sf nflu cfo{hflt lzvf, ;"q / 6Lsf wf/0f ub{5g\ . lzvf
-6'KkL_ åf/f of] z/L/ b]j dlGb/ e}Fm b]lvG5 . dlGb/sf] uh'/ e}Fm lzvf /xG5 .
lzvf aGwgsf] ;dodf a|Xdf, lji0f', dx]zsf] Wofg ul/G5 . ;"q -hg}_ sf
wfuf]df cWofTdz'l4, clwb}jz'l4 / clwe"tz'l4sf] ;+s]t ldN5 . e[s'6Ldf
nufOPsf] ltns -l6sf_ n] cf1f rqm hfu/0fnfO{ d4t u5{ . j0f{wd{ ;gftg wd{sf]
t];|f] cË xf] . /hjLo{ z'l4af6 g} hfltsf] z'l4 sfod /xG5 . hfltsf] cflwef}lts
z'l4 lktfsf] jLo{ / dftfsf] /hsf] z'l4 dfly lge{/ /xG5 . hflt z'l4sf] h/f]
dftfsf] ;tLTj wd{sf] kfngdf k"0f{?kn] cfwfl/t x'G5 . o;} sf/0f cfo{
gf/Lx?df ;tLTjsf] dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 . of] cfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] rf}yf] cË xf] .
lxGb" ;gftg wd{sf] kfFrf} cË cf>d wd{ xf] . o; åf/f dg'io hfltsf] hLjg
Jojl:yt /xG5 . a|Xdrof{>ddf ;sn k|sf/sf lzIff k|fKt ug'{, u[x:yf>ddf
wdf{g's"n Jojxf/ ug'{, jfgk|:yf>ddf cjsfz ;DaGwL hfu/0f ug'{ /
;Gof;f>ddf ;j} ;G;f/L sd{af6 lgj[lQ lng', o;af6 dg'io hLjgsf] ;fy{stf emNsG5
. eujfg k|lt ljZjf; /fVg' 5}6f}F cË xf] . :y"n hut\ , ;"Id b}jL hut
cGtu{t ;'/lIft /x]sf] x'G5 . cgGtsf]6L a|Xdf08 gfos, ;j{Jofks, ;j{zlQmdfg\,
;j{lgoGtf, csf/0f s?0f k/a|Xdk/dfTdfsf k|ltlglw e} o; rt'b{z nf]sdo a|Xdf08sf]
;[li6 sfo{df eujfg\ a|Xdf, /Iffsfo{df eujfg lji0f' / k|nosfo{df eujfg lzj
lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] xf] . pgs} cwLg /x]/ ## sf]6L b]jtf cf–cfˆgf kbdf /x]/ cfˆgf]
bfloTj k'/f ul//x]sf x'g\ - sltkonfO{ ## sf]6Lsf] cy{ yfxf gx'Fbf ## s/f]8
b]jtf eÌ] u/]sf] kfOG5, oyfy{df sf]6Lsf] cy{ ;+w} s/f]8 x'Fb}g, Jojxf/df
pRrsf]6L lgDgsf]6L h:tf zAb k|of]udf sf]6Lsf] cy{ k|sf/ eÌ] x'G5 t;y{ zf:qdf
Psfbz -!!_ ?b|, åfbz -!@_ cflbTo -;"o{_, cI6 -*_ j;', k|hfklt / jif6\sf/
u/L ## k|sf/sf b]jtf jtfOPsf] a'em\g'kb{5 ._ o;}u/L lgTo Clifu0f 1fg/fHosf]
;~rfng ub{5g\ . ;j} b]jtf sd{ /fHosf] ;+rfns x'g\ . co{df cflb lgTo lkt[u0f
:y'n /fHosf] ;'Joj:yf ub{5g\ . k"j{hGdflh{t sd{sf cg';f/ ;'Gb/ z/L/, s'?k
z/L/, cGwf]kg, alx/f]kg cflb lgTo lkt[u0f g} dftfsf ue{df ;[hg ub{5g\ . pb\leHo
-pd|g]_, :j]bh
-kl;gfaf6
hGdg]_, c08h -k'mnaf6 hGdg]_, h/fo'h -;fngfndf /xg]_ o:tf rt'lj{w k|f0fL, :yfj/
h+udsf] Joj:yf klg b]jtfu0f n] g} u5{g . sf]xL dg'ionfO{ dfg'{–arfpg' of] ;a
sfo{ b]jtf tyf bfgj cflbsf] k|]/0ffaf6 x'G5 .
eujfgsf]
b}jL zlQm dfly l:y/ ljZjf; /fvL pgsf], b]jtfsf] tyf c;'/x?sf] cjtf/ pk/ ljZjf;
ug'{ lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf] ;ftf}F cË xf] . eujfgsf nLnf, u'0f, gfd / wfd dfly
cgGo ljZjf; /fVg' o;sf] nIf0f xf] . eujfgsf] of]ud"ns elQmd"ns,
sd{d"ns tyf 1fgd"ns cflb pkf;gf k4lt cjnDag ug'{ o;sf] cf7f}F cË xf]
. :y'n–Wofgd"ns dGqof]u, Hof]ltWof{gd"ns x7of]u, ljGb'Wofgd"ns
noof]u / lgu'{0fWofgd"ns /fhof]u oL of]uddf{sf rf/ e]b x'g\ . o:tf k4ltdf
>4fug'{ kb{5 . ljleÌ kljq :yfgdf d"lt{ ;lxt b]jfno, lzjfno cflb :yfkgf
u/L u/fO{ ;j{Jofks eujT;Qfsf] pkf;gf ug'{ gjf}F cË xf] eg] z'4fz'4 ljj]s tyf
:kzf{:kz{–ljj]s /fVg' bzf}F cË xf] . of] cË clt uDeL/ lj1fgn] k"0f{ 5 .
hLjfTdf cÌdo, k|f0fdo, dgf]do, lj1fgdo / cfgGbdo oL kfFr sf]zåf/f 5f]lkPsf] 5 .
z'4fz'4 Pj+ :kzf{:kz{–ljrf/ åf/f tL sf]zsf] kljqtf ;Dkfbg ub}{ cGtdf pÌt ;fws
d'Qm x'g hfG5 . cÌdo sf]zsf] bf]ifnfO dn elgG5, o;n] lrQnfO{ kmf]xf]/ agfOlbG5
. k|f0fdo sf]zsf] bf]ifnfO{ ljsf/ elgG5 . zj -d'bf{_ sf] :kz{ ugf{n] of]
ljsf/–zlQm a9]/ cfpF5 . lsgsL k|f0fdo sf]z cGo sf]zx?nfO{ lnP/ nf]sfGt/df hfG5
ta klg d[t b]xdf c?sf] k|f0fzlQmnfO{ lv+Rg] zlQm /lx/xG5 . o;}sf/0f :gfg, ;j0f{
:kz{, clUg :kz{, w'k sf8f] cflbsf] ljlw Zdzfg ofqf kl5 ug'{kg]{ zf:qsf] lgb]{z 5
. dgf]do sf]ifsf] afws zlQmsf] ljIf]k xf] . of] bf]if cfzf}r, ;"o{–rGb|
u|x0f cflb ;dodf nfU5 . o;sf] lgjf/0fsf nfuL zf:qdf cg]s pkfo atfOPsf] 5 .
lj1fgdosf]zsf] bf]ifnfO{ cfj/0f elgG5 . o;n] gL/–IfL/ ljj]s u'dfOlbG5 . cfgGbdo
sf]zsf] bf]ifnfO{ cl:dtf elgG5 . sd{ dLdf+;f zf:qdf of] bf]ifaf6 aRg z'4fz'4 /
:kzf{:kz{–ljj]sf] ljlw atfOPsf] 5 .
o1, dxfo1
k|lt ljZjf; /fVg' ;gftg j}lbs lxGb" wd{sf] P3fx|f}F cË xf] . o1–dxfo1sf]
lxGb" zf:qdf cg]s e]b atfOPsf] 5 . h'g wd{sfo{ Ps cfwf/df >Leujfg\nfO{
k|;Ggtf ;Dkfbg u/L b}jL /fHosf] ;Dj4{gsf\ sf/0f aG5 . o1 eÌfn] of] nf]s tyf
k/nf]sdf cfˆgf] sNof0f xf];\ elg ul/g] sfo{ h:t} k'q]li6ofu, clUgxf]qofu cflb
x'g eg] hut\sf] d+un xf];\ eÌ] p4]Zon] ul/g] k+rdxfo1 h:tf sfo{nfO{ dxfo1 elgG5
. Clifx?sf] t[lKtsf lgldQ ul/g] a|Xdo1, b]jtfsf lgldQ ul/g] b]jo1, co{df cflb
lgTo lkt[u0f tyf cfˆgf d[t k"j{hx?sf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/g] lkt[o1,
;Dk"0f{ e"t k|f0fL tyf :yfj/sf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/g] e"to1, cltly
sf t[lKtsf nflu ef]hg ;]jf ug]{ g[o1, oL k~r dxfo1 x'g\ . oL o1 cfo{hfltn] lgTo
sd{sf] ?kdf :jLsf/]sf x'G5g\ . j]b tyf j]b ;Ddt :d[lt, k'/f0f, tGqflb zf:qx?df
l:y/ ljZjf; /fVg' ;gftgLsf] afx|f}F cË cf] . sd{ tyf sd{sf aLh ;+:sf/ Pj+ psf]
lqmof–k|ltlqmof pk/ b[9 ljZjf; /fVg' t]x|f}F cË xf] eg] hGdfGt/ tyf k'gh{Gd
k|lt ljZjf; /fVg' rf}wf}F cË xf] . dg'io d[To'nf]sdf cfpF5 / hflt, cfo', ef]u,
k|s[lt, k|j[lQ, zlQm / ;+:sf/ oL ;ft ef]u ub{5 . ef]u ;s]/ k|]tnf]s, g/snf]s,
lkt[nf]s, c;'/nf]s, :ju{ cflb ljleÌ nf]sdf hfG5 clg k]m/L 3'd]/ kms{G5 . o;/L
lg/Gt/ d[To'nf]sdf cfpg] hfg] h'g cfjfudg–rqm 5 To; rqmdf cfTdf of hLjnfO{
;xfotf k'¥ofpg'sf nflu gfgf k|sf/sf >f4–tk{0f ljlwx? :d[ltsf/x?n] afFwL
lbPsf 5g\ tL ljlw k|lt ljZjf; /fvL ;DkÌ ug'{ ;gftgLsf] k/d st{Jo 7xl/G5 .
cfˆgf]
cfTdfsf] k/d sNof0fsf nflu eujfgsf] ;u'0f pkf;gf tyf lgu'{0f pkf;gfsf gfgf
ljlwx? hf] lxGb" zf:qdf atfOPsf 5g\ tL pkf;gf k4lt cjnDag ug'{ kGwf}F cË
xf] eg] zf:q k|df0f, cg'ej k|df0f, cg'dfg k|df0f, k|ToIf k|df0f tyf u'? lgb]{z
cflbsf] ;fxf/f lnP/ hLj -cfTdf_ sf] s}jNo d'lQmsf] l:ylt k|fKt ug'{ ;gftg
lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;f]x|f}F cË xf] . o;/L cfo{ ;+:s[ltdf j]b, pklgifb,
:d[lt, k'/f0f, zf:q, gLlt, lgb]{z cflb åf/f Jojl:yt ?kn] wd{sf] dd{ :ki6 kf/L
hLjg / hutsf] dxTj bzf{pFb} k|f0fLdfqsf] sNof0f dfq xf]Ogls :yfj/ h+ud ;d]tsf]
lxt lrtfO g/ rf]nf ;fy{s t'Nofpg] cfwf/x? bzf{OPsf]df oxfF ;+If]kn] k|:t't
ul/of] .
jf0fL
u'0ffg'syg] >j0ff} syfof+
x:tf} r
sd{;' dg:tj kfbof]g{ M .
:d[Tof+
lz/:tj lgjf;huTk|0ffd]
b[li6 M
;tf+ bz{g]˜:t' ejQg"gfd\ ..
->Ldb\efujt
!)÷!)÷#* _
x] eujfg\
Û d]/f] jf0fL xh'/sf] u'0f sygdf nfuL/xf];\ . d]/f] sfg xh'/sf] nLnfsyf ;Ìdf
;+nUg /xf];\ . d]/f] xfy xh'/sf] ;]jf sfo{df / dg xh'/sf] r/0fsf] lrGtgdf tTk/
/xf];\ . d]/f] lz/ xh'/sf] lgjf;e"t hut\nfO{ gd:sf/ ug{sf] nflu e'msL /xf];\
/ d]/f] cfFvf xh'/sf] :j?ke"t ;+thgx?sf] bz{gdf lg/t /xf];\ .
ejt' ;j{
d+und\
